Centimeter

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Centimeter

A Centimeter (pronounced: /ˈsɛntɪˌmiːtər/), often abbreviated as cm, is a unit of length in the SI (International System of Units). It is defined as one hundredth of a meter, the SI base unit of length.

Etymology

The term "centimeter" originates from the Latin words centum, meaning "hundred", and metrum, meaning "measure". It was first used in the French language in the late 18th century, during the inception of the metric system.

Related Terms

  • Millimeter: A unit of length in the metric system, equal to one thousandth of a meter (the SI base unit of length).
  • Decimeter: A unit of length in the metric system, equal to one tenth of a meter.
  • Meter: The base unit of length in the SI system of units. One meter is equal to 100 centimeters.
  • Kilometer: A unit of length in the metric system, equal to one thousand meters.

Usage in Medicine

In the field of medicine, the centimeter is commonly used to measure small lengths or distances, such as the size of organs or the depth of wounds. For example, the size of a tumor might be measured in centimeters to track its growth over time.

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