Bupivacaine hydrochloride

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Bupivacaine Hydrochloride

Bupivacaine Hydrochloride (pronounced as byoo-PIV-a-kane HYE-droe-KLOR-ide) is a type of anesthetic used in various medical procedures to numb or reduce sensation in certain parts of the body. It belongs to the family of medications known as amino amides.

Etymology

The term "Bupivacaine" is derived from its chemical structure, which includes a butyl group (Bu), a piperidine ring (piva), and an amide linkage (caine). The "Hydrochloride" part of the name refers to the hydrochloride salt form of the drug, which enhances its solubility in water.

Usage

Bupivacaine Hydrochloride is commonly used in surgery, dentistry, and for pain management. It is often administered via injection into the area to be numbed. The drug works by blocking nerve impulses that send pain signals to the brain.

Related Terms

Side Effects

Like all medications, Bupivacaine Hydrochloride can cause side effects. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, backache, and slight fever. More serious side effects can include slow heart rate, low blood pressure, and allergic reactions. If any of these occur, medical attention should be sought immediately.

See Also

References

External links

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