Boxer's fracture
Boxer's Fracture
A Boxer's Fracture (pronounced: bok-sərz frak-shər) is a type of bone fracture that occurs in the metacarpal bones of the hand, specifically the fourth or fifth metacarpal. It is commonly associated with punching or striking an object with a closed fist, hence the name.
Etymology
The term "Boxer's Fracture" originates from the common occurrence of this injury among boxers. The forceful impact of a punch, particularly if the fist is not properly positioned or the target is hard, can result in a fracture of the metacarpal bones.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a Boxer's Fracture may include pain and swelling in the hand, difficulty moving the fingers, and an abnormal shape or position of the hand or fingers. In some cases, there may also be bruising or an open wound.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of a Boxer's Fracture typically involves a physical examination and imaging tests, such as X-rays, to confirm the presence of a fracture and determine its severity.
Treatment
Treatment for a Boxer's Fracture may include immobilization of the hand with a cast or splint, pain medication, and in some cases, surgery. Physical therapy may also be recommended to restore function and strength to the hand after the fracture has healed.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Boxer's fracture
- Wikipedia's article - Boxer's fracture
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