Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina (pronunciation: /ˈbɒzniə ... hɛərtsəɡoʊˈviːnə, -ˌvɪnə/), often known informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeast Europe located on the Balkan Peninsula. The etymology of the name is believed to be derived from the Bosna River and the word "Herzegovina" which means "duke's land".
Geography
Bosnia and Herzegovina is bordered by Croatia to the north, west and south, Serbia to the east, and Montenegro to the southeast. It is mostly mountainous, encompassing the central Dinaric Alps. The northeastern parts reach into the Pannonian Plain, while in the south it borders the Adriatic Sea.
History
The history of Bosnia and Herzegovina is complex, with influences from the Byzantine Empire, Ottoman Empire, and Austro-Hungarian Empire. It was part of Yugoslavia until gaining independence in 1992, which was followed by the Bosnian War.
Culture
The culture of Bosnia and Herzegovina is rich and varied, with influences from the Slavic, Ottoman, and Austro-Hungarian cultures. It is known for its diverse religious makeup, with Islam, Orthodox Christianity, and Catholicism being the most prominent religions.
Health
The healthcare system in Bosnia and Herzegovina is a mix of public and private providers. The Ministry of Civil Affairs oversees the healthcare system. There are also numerous hospitals and clinics throughout the country.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Wikipedia's article - Bosnia and Herzegovina
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