Beta cell transplantation
Beta Cell Transplantation
Beta cell transplantation (pronunciation: /ˈbeɪtə sɛl ˌtrænsplɑːnˈteɪʃən/) is a procedure that involves the transfer of beta cells from a donor to a recipient, typically to treat Type 1 diabetes.
Etymology
The term "beta cell transplantation" is derived from the Greek letter "beta" (β), which is used to denote the second in a series. In this case, it refers to the beta cells of the pancreas, which are the second type of cell discovered in the islets of Langerhans. The word "transplantation" comes from the Latin "trans-" (across) and "plantare" (to plant), referring to the act of moving something from one place to another.
Procedure
Beta cell transplantation involves the isolation of islets from a donor pancreas. These islets, which contain the beta cells, are then injected into the recipient's liver. Once implanted, the beta cells begin to produce and release insulin, thereby helping to regulate the recipient's blood sugar levels.
Related Terms
- Islet cell transplantation: A broader term that refers to the transplantation of all types of islet cells, not just beta cells.
- Pancreatic islets: Clusters of cells in the pancreas that include beta cells and other types of cells.
- Insulin: A hormone produced by beta cells that regulates the amount of glucose in the blood.
- Type 1 diabetes: A chronic condition in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin. It is often the condition that necessitates beta cell transplantation.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Beta cell transplantation
- Wikipedia's article - Beta cell transplantation
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