Balm
Balm
Balm (/bɑːm/), also known as balsam, is a term that refers to a variety of plant-derived substances with soothing or healing properties. The term is derived from the Greek word balsamon, which was used to describe various aromatic resins.
Etymology
The word "balm" is derived from the Latin balsamum, and the Greek balsamon, both referring to the aromatic resins of certain trees. The term was later applied to various aromatic plants and their fragrant oils.
Types of Balm
There are several types of balm, including:
- Lemon Balm: A perennial herb from the mint family with a lemony scent, used in traditional medicine for its calming effect.
- Balm of Gilead: A balm made from the resinous gum of the balsam poplar tree, used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.
- Balm Mint: A plant in the mint family, used in traditional medicine for its soothing and calming properties.
Uses
Balms are typically used in herbal medicine for their soothing, healing, or calming properties. They can be applied topically to the skin to soothe irritations, heal wounds, or relieve pain. Some balms are also used in aromatherapy for their calming or uplifting scents.
Related Terms
- Balsam: A term often used interchangeably with balm, referring to aromatic resins used for healing and soothing.
- Salve: A substance applied to the skin for healing or protection, similar to a balm.
- Ointment: A smooth, oily substance that is rubbed on the skin for medicinal purposes, similar to a balm.
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