Inferior rectal artery

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Artery of the pelvis


Blood vessel

General Information
Latin arteria rectalis inferior
Greek
TA98
TA2
FMA
Details
System
Artery
Vein
Nerve
Lymphatic drainage
Precursor
Function
Identifiers
Clinical significance
Notes

The inferior rectal artery (inferior hemorrhoidal artery) is an artery that supplies blood to the anal canal and the perineum. It is a branch of the internal pudendal artery.

Anatomy[edit]

The inferior rectal artery arises from the internal pudendal artery, which is a branch of the internal iliac artery. It travels through the ischioanal fossa and supplies the lower part of the rectum, the anal canal, and the surrounding skin of the perineum.

Function[edit]

The primary function of the inferior rectal artery is to provide oxygenated blood to the tissues of the anal canal and the perineum. This is crucial for maintaining the health and function of these areas, which are involved in the excretion of waste and other bodily functions.

Clinical significance[edit]

Damage or obstruction of the inferior rectal artery can lead to complications such as ischemia or hemorrhoids. Proper blood flow through this artery is essential for the health of the anal canal and surrounding tissues.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

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