Aminopyrine
Aminopyrine
Aminopyrine (pronounced: a-mi-no-py-rine), also known as amidopyrine, is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that was widely used as an analgesic and antipyretic. It is a derivative of pyrazolone and was first synthesized in 1893.
Etymology
The term "Aminopyrine" is derived from the words "amino", referring to the presence of an amino group, and "pyrine", which is derived from pyrazolone, the chemical compound from which aminopyrine is synthesized.
Usage
Aminopyrine was primarily used for its analgesic and antipyretic properties. It was effective in relieving pain and reducing fever. However, due to its potential for causing agranulocytosis and aplastic anemia, it has been largely replaced by safer alternatives in most countries.
Related Terms
- Analgesic: A type of medication used to relieve pain.
- Antipyretic: A type of drug used to prevent or reduce fever.
- Agranulocytosis: A serious condition characterized by a decrease in the number of white blood cells, which can lead to increased susceptibility to infection.
- Aplastic anemia: A condition that occurs when the body stops producing enough new blood cells, leading to fatigue and higher risk of infections and uncontrolled bleeding.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Aminopyrine
- Wikipedia's article - Aminopyrine
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