Adrenal gland disorders
Adrenal Gland Disorders
Adrenal gland disorders (/əˈdriːnəl/; from Latin ad meaning 'near' and renes meaning 'kidneys') are a group of conditions that occur when the adrenal glands do not produce the correct amount or type of hormones. These disorders can be categorized into two main types: Adrenal insufficiency and Hyperadrenocorticism.
Adrenal Insufficiency
Adrenal insufficiency is a condition in which the adrenal glands do not produce enough of certain hormones. This can be due to problems in the adrenal glands themselves (primary adrenal insufficiency or Addison's disease) or problems with the pituitary gland or hypothalamus (secondary adrenal insufficiency).
Addison's Disease
Addison's disease, also known as primary adrenal insufficiency, is a rare disorder where the adrenal glands do not produce enough cortisol and, often, aldosterone. Symptoms can include fatigue, muscle weakness, loss of appetite, and weight loss.
Hyperadrenocorticism
Hyperadrenocorticism, also known as Cushing's syndrome, is a condition where the adrenal glands produce too much cortisol. This can be due to a tumor in the adrenal glands or overproduction of ACTH by the pituitary gland.
Cushing's Syndrome
Cushing's syndrome is a hormonal disorder caused by prolonged exposure of the body's tissues to high levels of the hormone cortisol. Symptoms can include weight gain, thinning skin, and fatigue.
See Also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Adrenal gland disorders
- Wikipedia's article - Adrenal gland disorders
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