Acute glomerulonephritis
Acute Glomerulonephritis
Acute Glomerulonephritis (pronounced as uh-kyoot gloh-muh-roo-loh-nuh-frahy-tis) is a serious kidney disorder that involves inflammation and damage to the kidney's glomeruli, the tiny filtering units of the kidney.
Etymology
The term "Acute Glomerulonephritis" is derived from the Greek words "Glomerulus" meaning "small ball" and "Nephros" meaning "kidney". The prefix "Acute" is from the Latin "acutus" meaning "sharp or severe".
Definition
Acute Glomerulonephritis is a type of kidney disease that develops rapidly over a few days or weeks. It is characterized by inflammation of the glomeruli, which are the tiny filters in the kidneys that remove excess fluid, electrolytes, and waste from the bloodstream and convert them into urine.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Acute Glomerulonephritis may include blood in urine, protein in urine, high blood pressure, and swelling in the legs and face.
Causes
Acute Glomerulonephritis can be caused by infections, such as streptococcal infections, viral infections, or bacterial infections. It can also be caused by certain medications or immune system disorders.
Treatment
Treatment for Acute Glomerulonephritis typically involves medications to control high blood pressure and swelling, and in some cases, dialysis may be required. In severe cases, a kidney transplant may be necessary.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Acute glomerulonephritis
- Wikipedia's article - Acute glomerulonephritis
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