Acute proliferative glomerulonephritis

File:Post-infectious glomerulonephritis - very high mag.jpg

Post-infectious glomerulonephritis - very high mag

File:HematuriaTrauma.JPG

HematuriaTrauma

File:Acute Glomerulonephritis Pathology Diagram.svg

Acute Glomerulonephritis Pathology Diagram

File:Penicillin core.svg

Penicillin core

Inflammatory kidney disease

Acute proliferative glomerulonephritis
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Synonyms
Pronounce	N/A
Field	Nephrology
Symptoms	Hematuria, proteinuria, edema, hypertension
Complications	Chronic kidney disease, renal failure
Onset
Duration
Types
Causes	Infection, autoimmune disease
Risks
Diagnosis	Urinalysis, renal biopsy
Differential diagnosis
Prevention
Treatment	Antibiotics, immunosuppressive drugs, dialysis
Medication
Prognosis
Frequency
Deaths

Acute proliferative glomerulonephritis is a type of glomerulonephritis, an inflammatory condition affecting the glomeruli of the kidney. This condition is characterized by the proliferation of cells within the glomeruli, leading to impaired kidney function.

Causes

Acute proliferative glomerulonephritis is often triggered by an infection, particularly streptococcal infections such as post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis. It can also be associated with other infections and autoimmune diseases.

Symptoms

Common symptoms of acute proliferative glomerulonephritis include:

• Hematuria (blood in the urine)
• Proteinuria (protein in the urine)
• Edema (swelling, particularly in the face and legs)
• Hypertension (high blood pressure)

Diagnosis

Diagnosis typically involves:

• Urinalysis to detect hematuria and proteinuria
• Renal biopsy to examine the glomeruli under a microscope

Treatment

Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include:

• Antibiotics to treat any underlying infection
• Immunosuppressive drugs to reduce inflammation
• Dialysis in severe cases to support kidney function

Complications

If left untreated, acute proliferative glomerulonephritis can lead to:

• Chronic kidney disease
• Renal failure

Related Pages

• Glomerulonephritis
• Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis
• Chronic kidney disease
• Renal failure
• Nephrology

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