Abdominal bloating
Abdominal Bloating
Abdominal bloating (pronounced: /æbˈdɒmɪnəl ˈbloʊtɪŋ/) is a condition in which the abdomen feels uncomfortably full and gaseous, and may also be visibly swollen (distended). Bloating is a common symptom that can occur at any age, in both genders, and for various reasons.
Etymology
The term "abdominal" is derived from the Latin word "abdomen," meaning "belly," while "bloating" comes from the Old Norse word "blautr," meaning "soft, wet."
Causes
Abdominal bloating can be caused by swallowed air or gas produced as a by-product of digestion of certain foods. Some common causes include overeating, gas accumulation, constipation, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Symptoms
Symptoms of abdominal bloating can vary, but the most common ones include a feeling of fullness or pressure in the abdomen, distended or swollen abdomen, and abdominal pain that may increase with eating or decrease with passing gas or stool.
Treatment
Treatment for abdominal bloating depends on the underlying cause. It may include dietary changes, medication, or in severe cases, surgery. Over-the-counter remedies like antacids and probiotics can also help alleviate symptoms.
Related Terms
- Abdomen
- Constipation
- Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
- Antacids
- Probiotics
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Abdominal bloating
- Wikipedia's article - Abdominal bloating
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