Mephedrone

Mephedrone is a synthetic stimulant drug of the amphetamine and cathinone classes. It is chemically similar to the cathinone compounds found in the khat plant of eastern Africa. It comes in the form of tablets or a powder, which users can swallow, snort or inject, producing similar effects to MDMA, amphetamines and cocaine.

History

Mephedrone was first synthesized in 1929, but did not become widely known until it was rediscovered in 2003. By 2007, mephedrone was reported to be available for sale on the internet, by 2008 law enforcement agencies had become aware of the compound, and by 2010, it had been reported in most of Europe, becoming particularly prevalent in the United Kingdom.

Effects

Mephedrone produces a similar experience to drugs like amphetamines, MDMA and cocaine. Users report feelings of euphoria, stimulation, an enhanced appreciation for music, an elevated mood, decreased hostility, improved mental function and mild sexual stimulation; these effects are similar to the effects of cocaine, amphetamines and MDMA, and last different amounts of time depending on the way the drug is taken.

Health Risks

The health risks of mephedrone are not well studied. Due to its similarity to other illegal drugs, mephedrone may pose similar risks, including heart attack, high blood pressure, liver failure, and death.

Legal Status

Mephedrone is a controlled substance in many countries, including the United States, Australia, Canada, and the European Union.

See Also

• Amphetamines
• MDMA
• Cocaine
• Controlled Substances Act

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