Moon face

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Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
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Moon face
Moon face
Synonyms N/A
Pronounce N/A
Specialty N/A
Symptoms Rounded face, facial swelling
Complications N/A
Onset N/A
Duration N/A
Types N/A
Causes Cushing's syndrome, long-term corticosteroid therapy
Risks N/A
Diagnosis Clinical evaluation, medical history, physical examination
Differential diagnosis Obesity, hypothyroidism, nephrotic syndrome
Prevention N/A
Treatment Addressing underlying cause, medication adjustment
Medication N/A
Prognosis N/A
Frequency Common in patients with Cushing's syndrome
Deaths N/A


Moon face is a medical term that refers to a round, full face that is often a symptom of certain health conditions, such as Cushing's syndrome or steroid use. The term "moon face" comes from the similarity in appearance to the round shape of a full moon.

Causes[edit]

Moon face can be caused by a variety of conditions, including:

  • Cushing's syndrome: This condition is caused by an overproduction of the hormone cortisol by the adrenal glands. One of the symptoms of Cushing's syndrome is a round, full face.
  • Steroid use: Long-term use of corticosteroid medications can also cause moon face. These medications are often used to treat conditions such as asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, and lupus.
  • Obesity: In some cases, moon face may be a result of obesity. However, in these cases, the fullness of the face is usually accompanied by excess fat in other parts of the body as well.

Symptoms[edit]

The primary symptom of moon face is a round, full face. Other symptoms may depend on the underlying cause of the moon face. For example, in Cushing's syndrome, other symptoms may include weight gain, fatigue, and high blood pressure. In the case of steroid use, other symptoms may include weight gain, mood swings, and insomnia.

Treatment[edit]

Treatment for moon face typically involves addressing the underlying cause. This may involve adjusting the dosage of steroid medications, treating the underlying condition causing Cushing's syndrome, or implementing a weight loss plan in the case of obesity.

See also[edit]

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