Falling (accident)

Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
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Falling (accident)
Synonyms	N/A
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Injury, bruising, fracture, head injury
Complications	Traumatic brain injury, hip fracture, spinal cord injury
Onset	Sudden
Duration	Variable, depending on injury
Types	N/A
Causes	Loss of balance, slippery surfaces, tripping, dizziness
Risks	Age, osteoporosis, vision impairment, environmental hazards
Diagnosis	Physical examination, imaging studies
Differential diagnosis	N/A
Prevention	Fall prevention, exercise, home safety modifications
Treatment	First aid, medical treatment, rehabilitation
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	Depends on severity of injury
Frequency	Common, especially in older adults
Deaths	N/A

Falling (accident) Falling (accident) is a sudden, unintentional change in position causing an individual to land at a lower level, such as on an object, the floor, or the ground, with or without injury.

Causes

Falls can be caused by a variety of factors, including environmental hazards, physical conditions, and certain activities. Environmental hazards may include slippery or uneven surfaces, clutter, poor lighting, and lack of safety equipment. Physical conditions that can contribute to falls include ageing, balance disorders, vision impairment, and muscle weakness. Certain activities, such as climbing ladders or using step stools, can also increase the risk of falls.

Consequences

Falls can result in a range of injuries, from minor bruises and sprains to more serious consequences such as fractures, head injuries, and even death. The severity of injuries can depend on the height of the fall and the landing surface, among other factors. Falls can also lead to a fear of falling, which can result in reduced mobility and loss of independence.

Prevention

Preventing falls involves addressing the risk factors. This can include making environmental modifications, improving physical condition, and using safety equipment. Regular exercise can improve strength and balance, while regular eye check-ups can ensure that vision is optimal. Safety equipment such as handrails and non-slip mats can also help prevent falls.

See also

• Slip and fall
• Fall prevention
• Occupational safety and health

References

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External links

• World Health Organization – Falls
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention – Falls in the Workplace

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