King's College London

Public research university in London, England

King's College London logo

King's College London (informally King's or KCL) is a public research university located in London, England. Founded in 1829 by King George IV and the Duke of Wellington, it is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in the United Kingdom.

History

King George IV as Prince Regent in Garter Robes

King's College London was established in 1829 by royal charter under the patronage of King George IV and the Duke of Wellington. The college was founded as a response to the establishment of University College London in 1826, which was the first university institution in London to admit students regardless of their religion. King's was founded as an Anglican alternative to the secular University College.

The college's original campus was located on the Strand, in the heart of London. The site was chosen for its proximity to the River Thames and its central location in the city.

King's College, Strand, London

19th Century

The early years of King's College were marked by rapid growth and development. The college initially offered courses in the arts and sciences, and it quickly expanded to include faculties of law, medicine, and theology. In 1836, King's became one of the two founding colleges of the University of London.

File:Williamotter.jpg

William Otter, first Principal of King's College London

20th Century

During the 20th century, King's College continued to expand its academic offerings and facilities. The college played a significant role during both World Wars, with its buildings being used for military purposes and its students and staff contributing to the war effort.

King's College London students evacuated to Bristol, 1940

In 1940, during the Second World War, King's College was evacuated to Bristol to avoid the Blitz. The college returned to London after the war and continued to grow, establishing new faculties and expanding its research capabilities.

21st Century

In recent years, King's College London has continued to build on its reputation as a leading research university. It has expanded its global reach through partnerships and collaborations with institutions around the world.

Campuses

King's College London has several campuses across London, each with its own unique character and focus. The main campus is located on the Strand, with additional campuses at Guy's Hospital, St Thomas' Hospital, Waterloo, and Denmark Hill.

Somerset House, part of the Strand Campus

The Strand Campus is home to the arts and humanities faculties, as well as the King's College London School of Law. The Guy's and St Thomas' campuses are primarily focused on health and medical education, while the Waterloo and Denmark Hill campuses host a variety of disciplines.

Academics

King's College London offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs across its faculties. The university is known for its strong emphasis on research and has been recognized for its contributions to various fields, including the humanities, law, medicine, and the sciences.

Notable Alumni and Faculty

King's College London has a long list of notable alumni and faculty, including Nobel laureates, government leaders, and influential figures in various fields. Some of the most prominent include:

- Desmond Tutu, Archbishop and Nobel Peace Prize laureate - Virginia Woolf, renowned author - John Keats, famous poet

Related Pages

• University of London
• University College London
• Russell Group