Valencia

Valencia

City of Arts and Sciences

Valencia is a vibrant city located on the eastern coast of Spain, known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and modern architectural landmarks. It is the capital of the autonomous community of Valencian Community and the third-largest city in Spain after Madrid and Barcelona.

History

Valencia was founded as a Roman colony in 138 BC. Throughout its history, it has been influenced by various cultures, including the Visigoths, Moors, and Christians. The city played a significant role during the Reconquista, and its architecture reflects a blend of these diverse influences.

Geography

Valencia is situated on the banks of the Turia River, which was diverted after a catastrophic flood in 1957. The old riverbed has been transformed into the Turia Gardens, a lush green space that runs through the city.

Economy

The economy of Valencia is diverse, with strong sectors in manufacturing, tourism, and agriculture. The city is famous for its Valencian oranges and paella, a traditional rice dish.

Culture

Valencia is renowned for its cultural festivals, particularly the Falles, a traditional celebration held in March. The city is also home to the City of Arts and Sciences, a futuristic complex designed by Santiago Calatrava and Félix Candela.

Landmarks

Puerta de los Serranos

City of Arts and Sciences

The City of Arts and Sciences is a major cultural and architectural complex in Valencia. It includes the Hemisfèric, an IMAX cinema and planetarium, the Príncipe Felipe Science Museum, and the Oceanogràfic, the largest aquarium in Europe.

Llotja de la Seda

Llotja de la Seda

The Llotja de la Seda (Silk Exchange) is a late Valencian Gothic-style civil building, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and a symbol of the city's prosperity during the late Middle Ages.

Puerta de los Serranos

The Puerta de los Serranos is one of the twelve gates that formed part of the ancient city wall. It is one of the best-preserved monuments in Valencia and offers panoramic views of the city.

Traditional Barraca in El Palmar

Traditional Barraca in El Palmar

The traditional barraca is a type of rural house found in the region of Valencia, particularly in the area of El Palmar. These structures are characterized by their thatched roofs and whitewashed walls.

Education

Valencia is home to several universities, including the University of Valencia, one of the oldest universities in Spain, and the Polytechnic University of Valencia.

Transportation

Valencia is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The Valencia Airport offers flights to various destinations, and the city is served by a comprehensive public transport system, including buses, trams, and a metro network.

Related pages

• Valencian Community
• Falles
• Paella
• Turia Gardens