Manhattan

Borough of New York City

Manhattan is the most densely populated borough of New York City, and is often described as the cultural, financial, media, and entertainment capital of the world. It is located primarily on Manhattan Island at the mouth of the Hudson River.

History

Early History

Map of Manhattan in 1660

The area now known as Manhattan was originally inhabited by the Lenape Native Americans. In 1624, the Dutch established a trading post at the southern tip of the island, which they called New Amsterdam.

Colonial and Revolutionary Period

View of New Amsterdam

In 1664, the English seized control of the island and renamed it New York after the Duke of York. During the American Revolutionary War, Manhattan was a strategic location and was occupied by British forces until the end of the war.

19th Century

Viele Map of Manhattan, 1865

The 19th century saw rapid growth and development in Manhattan. The Erie Canal, completed in 1825, connected the Hudson River to the Great Lakes, boosting trade and commerce. The Commissioners' Plan of 1811 laid out the grid plan that defines Manhattan's streets today.

20th Century

Mulberry Street, circa 1900

The early 20th century was marked by a construction boom, with iconic skyscrapers like the Empire State Building and Chrysler Building defining the skyline. The Great Depression and World War II brought challenges, but the post-war era saw renewed growth.

Modern Era

Stonewall Inn, a landmark of LGBTQ+ history

Manhattan has been at the center of many cultural and social movements, including the Harlem Renaissance and the Stonewall riots, which were pivotal in the fight for LGBTQ+ rights.

Geography

Manhattan is bounded by the Hudson River to the west, the East River to the east, and the Harlem River to the north. It is connected to the mainland and other boroughs by numerous bridges and tunnels.

Economy

Manhattan is a global financial center, home to the New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ. The borough's economy is diverse, with sectors such as media, technology, and tourism playing significant roles.

Culture

Manhattan is renowned for its cultural institutions, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Broadway theatre, and Central Park. It is a hub for fashion, art, and music.

Landmarks

Statue of George Washington at Federal Hall

Manhattan is home to many famous landmarks, such as the Statue of Liberty, Times Square, and Wall Street.

September 11 Attacks

United Airlines Flight 175 hits the South Tower of the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001

The September 11 attacks in 2001 were a pivotal moment in Manhattan's history, leading to the destruction of the World Trade Center and significant loss of life.

Related pages

• New York City
• Brooklyn
• Queens
• Bronx
• Staten Island