Thoracoscopy

Thoracoscopy is a medical procedure that involves internal examination, biopsy, and/or resection of disease or masses within the pleural cavity and thoracic cavity. Thoracoscopy may be performed either under general anaesthesia or under sedation with local anaesthetic.

Procedure

The procedure of thoracoscopy is performed with the patient under general anesthesia. The patient is positioned lying on their side with the side to be examined facing upwards. A small incision is made, and a thoracoscope is inserted into the chest cavity. The thoracoscope transmits images of the inside of the chest onto a video monitor, guiding the surgeon in performing the procedure.

Uses

Thoracoscopy is used to diagnose and treat various medical conditions. It is often used to obtain a tissue biopsy in the case of pleural disease which cannot be diagnosed by less invasive methods. It is also used in the treatment of certain conditions, such as pleural effusion, pneumothorax, and lung cancer.

Risks

As with any surgical procedure, thoracoscopy carries some risks. These may include infection, bleeding, and reactions to anesthesia. There is also a risk of damage to the lungs or other organs.

See also

• Bronchoscopy
• Endoscopy
• Laparoscopy

References

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