Arbois (grape)

Arbois (grape)

Map showing the location of Loir-et-Cher in France

Arbois is a white grape variety that is primarily grown in the Loire Valley of France. It is known for its role in the production of white wines, particularly in the Touraine region. Despite its name, Arbois is not related to the Jura wine region of the same name.

History

The Arbois grape has a long history in the Loire Valley, where it has been cultivated for centuries. It is believed to have originated in the Loir-et-Cher department, which is part of the larger Touraine wine region. The grape was once more widely planted, but its cultivation has decreased over time due to the popularity of other varieties such as Chenin blanc and Sauvignon blanc.

Viticulture

Arbois is a hardy grape variety that thrives in the temperate climate of the Loire Valley. It is well-suited to the region's terroir, which includes a mix of clay, limestone, and sandy soils. The grape is known for its resistance to disease, making it a reliable choice for growers in the area.

Wine Characteristics

Chenin blanc grapes, a common variety in the Loire Valley

Wines made from Arbois grapes are typically light and aromatic, with a delicate bouquet. They often exhibit flavors of citrus and green apple, with a crisp acidity that makes them refreshing and easy to drink. Arbois wines are usually consumed young, as they do not benefit significantly from aging.

Synonyms

Arbois is known by several other names, including Menu Pineau, Orbois, and Petit Pineau. These synonyms reflect the grape's historical significance and its various local names in different parts of the Loire Valley.

Related Varieties

While Arbois is not as widely planted as other Loire Valley varieties, it shares some similarities with Chenin blanc, particularly in terms of its acidity and aromatic profile. However, Arbois wines tend to be lighter and less complex than those made from Chenin blanc.

Related Pages

• Loire Valley (wine)
• Chenin blanc
• Sauvignon blanc
• Touraine (wine)