5-Nitro-2-propoxyaniline

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  5-Nitro-2-propoxyaniline
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  5-Nitro-2-propoxyaniline 3D spacefill model

5-Nitro-2-propoxyaniline

5-Nitro-2-propoxyaniline is an organic compound that belongs to the class of nitro compounds and aniline derivatives. It is characterized by the presence of a nitro group (-NO_) and a propoxy group (-OCH_CH_CH_) attached to an aniline ring.

Chemical Structure

The chemical structure of 5-Nitro-2-propoxyaniline consists of a benzene ring with three substituents:

• A nitro group (-NO_) at the 5-position.
• A propoxy group (-OCH_CH_CH_) at the 2-position.
• An amino group (-NH_) at the 1-position, which is characteristic of aniline derivatives.

Synthesis

The synthesis of 5-Nitro-2-propoxyaniline typically involves the nitration of 2-propoxyaniline. This process can be carried out using a mixture of concentrated sulfuric acid and nitric acid, which introduces the nitro group into the aromatic ring.

Applications

5-Nitro-2-propoxyaniline is used in various chemical applications, primarily as an intermediate in the synthesis of dyes, pigments, and other organic compounds. Its nitro group makes it a useful precursor for further chemical transformations.

Safety and Handling

As with many nitro compounds, 5-Nitro-2-propoxyaniline should be handled with care. It may pose health risks if inhaled or ingested, and appropriate safety measures should be taken to avoid exposure. Personal protective equipment such as gloves and goggles is recommended when handling this compound.

Related Pages

• Aniline
• Nitro compound
• Organic chemistry

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