Fountain

Fountain is a term that refers to a piece of architecture which pours water into a basin or jets it into the air to supply drinking water and/or for a decorative or dramatic effect. Fountains were originally purely functional, connected to springs or aqueducts and used to provide drinking water and water for bathing and washing to the residents of cities, towns and villages. Until the late 19th century most fountains operated by gravity, and needed a source of water higher than the fountain, such as a reservoir or aqueduct, to make the water flow or jet into the air.

History

Fountains have a long historical background dating back to ancient civilizations. The Ancient Romans built an extensive system of aqueducts from mountain rivers and lakes to provide water for the fountains and baths of Rome. The Ancient Greeks also had a system for providing water for their cities.

Types of Fountains

There are several types of fountains including:

• Drinking Fountain: A fountain designed to provide drinking water.
• Splash Fountain: A fountain intended for play in a shallow pool of water.
• Wall Fountain: A fountain that is mounted on a wall.
• Garden Fountain: A fountain found in a garden, often used for decorative purposes.

Health Benefits

Fountains are not just aesthetically pleasing, they also have health benefits. The sound of running water from a fountain can have a calming effect and help reduce stress. They also help to improve air quality by releasing negative ions.

See Also

• Water Feature
• Garden Design
• Landscape Architecture

References

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