Garland

Garland is a term used in medicine to describe a pattern of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) where the inflammation is concentrated in the upper part of the esophagus. This pattern is named after the garland-like appearance it gives to the esophagus in endoscopic examinations.

Causes

The primary cause of Garland is chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). GERD is a condition where the stomach acid frequently flows back into the tube connecting the mouth and stomach (esophagus). This backwash (acid reflux) can irritate the lining of the esophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn and chest pain.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Garland are similar to those of GERD and may include:

• Heartburn, a burning sensation in the chest
• Chest pain
• Difficulty swallowing
• Regurgitation of food or sour liquid
• Sensation of a lump in the throat

Diagnosis

Garland is diagnosed through an endoscopic examination of the esophagus. The garland-like pattern of inflammation is a characteristic sign of this condition.

Treatment

Treatment for Garland focuses on managing the symptoms of GERD. This may include lifestyle changes, medications, or in severe cases, surgery.

See also

• Gastroesophageal reflux disease
• Esophagus
• Heartburn
• Chest pain

References

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