Adenanthera pavonina

Adenanthera pavonina

Adenanthera pavonina tree

Adenanthera pavonina, commonly known as the red bead tree, is a species of tree in the family Fabaceae. It is native to Southeast Asia and the Indian subcontinent, but it has been widely introduced to other tropical regions. The tree is known for its bright red seeds, which are often used as beads and in traditional medicine.

Description

Adenanthera pavonina is a medium-sized deciduous tree that can grow up to 20 meters in height. The leaves are bipinnate, with numerous small leaflets. The tree produces small, fragrant flowers that are yellowish-white in color.

Adenanthera pavonina flowers

The fruit is a pod that contains several seeds. The seeds are bright red, hard, and shiny, resembling beads. These seeds are often used in jewelry and as weights in traditional measures.

Distribution and Habitat

Adenanthera pavonina is native to tropical regions of Southeast Asia and the Indian subcontinent. It thrives in a variety of habitats, including coastal areas, forests, and urban environments. The tree is tolerant of a wide range of soil types and can grow in both dry and moist conditions.

Uses

The seeds of Adenanthera pavonina are used in traditional medicine for their purported health benefits. They are believed to have anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. The wood of the tree is also valued for its hardness and is used in carpentry and construction.

Cultivation

Adenanthera pavonina is cultivated as an ornamental tree in many tropical regions. It is propagated by seeds, which germinate readily. The tree requires full sun and well-drained soil for optimal growth.

Gallery

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  Adenanthera pavonina seeds
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  Adenanthera pavonina in Singapore Botanic Gardens

Related pages

• Fabaceae
• Deciduous
• Traditional medicine

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  Adenanthera pavonina
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  Adenanthera pavonina seeds
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  Adenanthera pavonina flowers
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  Adenanthera pavonina