Nape

Nape

The nape is the back of the neck. In humans, it is the region of the body that connects the head with the torso. The term "nape" is derived from the Old English word "hnæppa," which means the summit or crest of a hill.

Anatomy

The nape is located at the posterior aspect of the neck. It is covered by skin and hair in most individuals. Underneath the skin, the nape contains several important anatomical structures, including the vertebral column, spinal cord, and various muscles, nerves, and blood vessels.

The nape is bounded superiorly by the occipital bone of the skull and inferiorly by the seventh cervical vertebra. Laterally, it is bounded by the trapezius muscles.

Clinical significance

Due to its location and the presence of important anatomical structures, the nape is a significant area in clinical medicine. It can be affected by various conditions, including injury, infection, and neoplastic disease.

Injuries to the nape can result from trauma, such as whiplash or direct blows. Infections can involve the skin, subcutaneous tissues, or deeper structures. Neoplastic diseases can involve any of the tissues in the nape, including the skin, muscles, nerves, blood vessels, and vertebrae.

See also

• Neck
• Cervical vertebrae
• Trapezius muscle

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