24-Methylenelophenol

A sterol compound found in plants and fungi

24-Methylenelophenol is a sterol compound that is commonly found in various plants and fungi. It is a type of phytosterol, which are sterols derived from plants. Phytosterols are known for their role in cell membrane structure and function, as well as their potential health benefits in humans.

Structure and Properties

24-Methylenelophenol is characterized by its unique chemical structure, which includes a sterol backbone with a methylene group at the 24th carbon position. This structural feature distinguishes it from other sterols such as cholesterol and sitosterol.

The chemical formula of 24-Methylenelophenol is C29H48O, and it has a molecular weight of 412.69 g/mol. It is a white, crystalline solid at room temperature and is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and chloroform.

Biosynthesis

In plants, 24-Methylenelophenol is synthesized through the mevalonate pathway, a crucial metabolic pathway that produces isoprenoid compounds. The biosynthesis involves the conversion of squalene into various sterols, with 24-Methylenelophenol being one of the intermediate products.

Biological Role

24-Methylenelophenol plays a significant role in the structure and function of plant cell membranes. It helps to maintain membrane fluidity and integrity, which is essential for proper cellular function. In addition, it may have protective roles against environmental stressors such as pathogens and UV radiation.

Health Implications

Phytosterols, including 24-Methylenelophenol, have been studied for their potential health benefits in humans. They are known to lower cholesterol levels by inhibiting its absorption in the intestine. This property makes them beneficial in reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease.

Applications

Due to its cholesterol-lowering effects, 24-Methylenelophenol is often included in functional foods and dietary supplements. It is also used in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals for its potential health benefits.

Related pages

• Phytosterol
• Cholesterol
• Mevalonate pathway
• Squalene

Gallery

• 
  Chemical structure of 24-Methylenelophenol