Nephromegaly

Nephromegaly is a medical condition characterized by the enlargement of one or both kidneys. This condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including kidney disease, infection, cancer, and congenital disorders. Nephromegaly can lead to a range of symptoms, such as pain, blood in the urine, and high blood pressure. Treatment for nephromegaly typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the kidney enlargement.

Causes

Nephromegaly can be caused by a number of different conditions. These include:

• Kidney disease: Chronic kidney disease can lead to nephromegaly as the kidneys become damaged and scarred.
• Infection: Infections in the kidneys, such as pyelonephritis, can cause the kidneys to swell.
• Cancer: Kidney cancer can cause nephromegaly as the tumor grows and expands.
• Congenital disorders: Some congenital disorders, such as polycystic kidney disease, can cause nephromegaly.

Symptoms

The symptoms of nephromegaly can vary depending on the underlying cause of the kidney enlargement. Common symptoms include:

• Pain: This can occur in the back or side where the kidneys are located.
• Blood in the urine: This can be a sign of kidney disease or cancer.
• High blood pressure: The kidneys play a crucial role in regulating blood pressure, and kidney disease can lead to high blood pressure.

Treatment

Treatment for nephromegaly typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the kidney enlargement. This may involve:

• Medication: This can be used to treat infections or manage symptoms of kidney disease.
• Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove a tumor or treat a congenital disorder.
• Dialysis: If kidney function is severely impaired, dialysis may be necessary.

See also

• Kidney disease
• Kidney cancer
• Polycystic kidney disease
• Pyelonephritis

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