Nucleotomy

Nucleotomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of disc material from the spine. This procedure is often performed to alleviate symptoms associated with herniated discs or disc degeneration.

Overview

Nucleotomy is a minimally invasive procedure that can be performed under local anesthesia. The procedure involves the removal of a portion of the intervertebral disc, the soft, gel-like substance between the vertebrae of the spine. This is done to relieve pressure on the spinal nerves that may be causing pain or other symptoms.

Procedure

During a nucleotomy, a small incision is made in the back, and a special tool is used to remove a portion of the disc material. This can help to reduce pressure on the spinal nerves and alleviate symptoms. The procedure is typically performed on an outpatient basis, meaning patients can often go home the same day.

Indications

Nucleotomy may be recommended for patients with herniated discs or disc degeneration who have not responded to conservative treatments such as physical therapy or medication. Symptoms that may indicate the need for a nucleotomy include persistent back or neck pain, numbness or tingling in the extremities, and weakness in the arms or legs.

Risks and Complications

As with any surgical procedure, there are risks associated with nucleotomy. These may include infection, bleeding, nerve damage, and the potential for further disc degeneration. It's important for patients to discuss these risks with their doctor before deciding on treatment.

See Also

• Spinal surgery
• Herniated disc
• Disc degeneration

References

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