Freudian slip

Freudian slip is a term in psychoanalysis that refers to an error in speech, memory, or physical action that is interpreted as occurring due to the interference of an unconscious ("dormant") thought, wish, or emotion. The concept is named after Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis.

Origin

The term "Freudian slip" comes from the work of Sigmund Freud, who argued that these slips are not accidental, but rather provide insight into a person's unconscious mind. Freud's 1901 book, The Psychopathology of Everyday Life, outlines many examples of what he refers to as "Fehlleistungen" (faulty actions), which include slips of the tongue and pen, misreadings, and forgetfulness.

Interpretation

Freudian slips, according to Freud, are symptomatic of unresolved, unconscious desires. They are considered to be a form of parapraxis, a term that refers to an error in speech, memory, or physical action that is interpreted as occurring due to the interference of an unconscious thought, wish, or emotion.

Examples

Common examples of Freudian slips include calling one's spouse by an ex's name, mispronouncing a word in a way that suggests a hidden thought or desire, or forgetting important information that might be emotionally charged.

Criticism

While Freudian slips have been popularized in culture and are often humorously referred to in common parlance, they have been criticized within the field of psychology. Some psychologists argue that not all slips of the tongue or memory lapses can be attributed to unconscious desires, and that many can be explained by linguistic or cognitive processes.

See also

• Sigmund Freud
• Psychoanalysis
• Parapraxis
• Unconscious mind

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