Mostar

Mostar

General Information
Name	Mostar
Native Name
Other Names
Settlement Type	City
Transliteration
Language 1
Type 1
Info 1
Location
Coordinates	43°20 N°17
Map
Population
Total	113169
Density	auto per km²
Area
Total	1175 km²
Land	km²
Water	km²
Government
Type
Leader
Time Zone
Standard	UTC+1
DST	UTC+2

Mostar is a city and municipality in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the largest and one of the most important cities in the Herzegovina region. It is the center of the Herzegovina-Neretva Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

History

Mostar was named after the bridge keepers (mostari) who in the medieval times guarded the Stari Most ("Old Bridge") over the Neretva River. The Old Bridge, built by the Ottoman Empire in the 16th century, is one of Bosnia and Herzegovina's most recognizable landmarks and is considered a symbol of Mostar.

Geography

Mostar is situated on the Neretva River and is surrounded by the Dinaric Alps. The city is known for its Mediterranean climate, with hot summers and mild, rainy winters.

Demographics

According to the 2013 census, Mostar has a population of 113,169 inhabitants. The city is ethnically diverse, with Bosniaks, Croats, and Serbs being the main ethnic groups.

Economy

Mostar's economy is based on industries such as aluminum and metal processing, banking, and telecommunications. The city is also a significant tourist destination, attracting visitors to its historic sites and natural beauty.

Culture

Mostar is known for its cultural heritage, including the Old Bridge, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city hosts various cultural events, such as the Mostar Summer Festival and the Mostar Blues & Rock Festival.

Education

Mostar is home to several educational institutions, including the University of Mostar and the Džemal Bijedić University of Mostar.

Transportation

Mostar is connected by road and rail to other major cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Mostar International Airport provides air travel services.

See also

• Stari Most
• Herzegovina
• Neretva River

External links

• Official website of Mostar