HIV/AIDS in Vietnam

HIV/AIDS in Vietnam
Synonyms	N/A
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Fever, fatigue, weight loss, diarrhea, opportunistic infections
Complications	AIDS, opportunistic infections
Onset	2-4 weeks after exposure
Duration	Lifelong
Types	N/A
Causes	Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
Risks	Unprotected sex, needle sharing, blood transfusions
Diagnosis	HIV test
Differential diagnosis	N/A
Prevention	Safe sex, needle exchange program
Treatment	Antiretroviral therapy
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	Variable
Frequency	250,000 (2018)
Deaths	N/A

HIV/AIDS in Vietnam refers to the spread and impact of HIV and AIDS within the country of Vietnam. The epidemic has been a significant public health issue since the early 1990s.

Epidemiology

The first case of HIV in Vietnam was reported in 1990. Since then, the number of people living with HIV has increased, with an estimated 250,000 people living with the virus as of 2018. The epidemic is concentrated among key populations, including people who inject drugs, men who have sex with men, and sex workers.

Transmission

The primary modes of HIV transmission in Vietnam are through unprotected sexual contact and needle sharing among injecting drug users. Efforts to reduce transmission include harm reduction programs and public health campaigns promoting safe sex practices.

Government Response

The Vietnamese government has implemented various strategies to combat the spread of HIV/AIDS. These include the establishment of HIV prevention programs, antiretroviral therapy (ART) distribution, and education campaigns to raise awareness about the disease.

Treatment and Care

Antiretroviral therapy is available in Vietnam and is provided free of charge to those who need it. The government, along with international organizations, supports the distribution of ART to improve the quality of life for people living with HIV.

Challenges

Despite progress, challenges remain in addressing HIV/AIDS in Vietnam. Stigma and discrimination against people living with HIV can hinder access to testing and treatment. Additionally, reaching marginalized populations remains a significant hurdle.

See also

• HIV/AIDS in Asia
• Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria
• UNAIDS

References

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External links

• UNAIDS Vietnam
• WHO Vietnam - HIV/AIDS