Navajo Nation

Navajo Nation

General Information
Name	Navajo Nation
Native Name	Naabeehó Bináhásdzo
Other Names
Settlement Type	Native American territory
Transliteration
Language 1
Type 1
Info 1
Location
Coordinates	36°08 N°109
Map
Population
Total	173667
Density	per km²
Area
Total	71000 km²
Land	km²
Water	km²
Government
Type	Tribal
Leader	Buu Nygren
Time Zone
Standard	UTC
DST	UTC

The Navajo Nation (Navajo: Naabeehó Bináhásdzo) is a Native American territory covering about 27,000 square miles (70,000 km²), occupying portions of northeastern Arizona, southeastern Utah, and northwestern New Mexico in the United States. It is the largest land area retained by a Native American tribe in the U.S., with a population of approximately 173,667 as of the 2020 census.

History

The Navajo Nation was established on June 1, 1868, following the signing of the Treaty of Bosque Redondo. This treaty allowed the Navajo people to return to their ancestral lands after being forcibly relocated during the Long Walk of the Navajo. The Navajo Nation has since expanded its territory through various land purchases and negotiations.

Government

The Navajo Nation has a three-branch government system, which includes the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. The Executive branch is headed by the President of the Navajo Nation, who is elected by the Navajo people. The Legislative branch consists of the Navajo Nation Council, which is composed of 24 delegates representing the 110 chapters of the Nation. The Judicial branch is responsible for interpreting laws and administering justice within the Navajo Nation.

Economy

The economy of the Navajo Nation is diverse, with significant contributions from mining, agriculture, and tourism. The Nation is rich in natural resources, including coal, oil, and natural gas. The Navajo Agricultural Products Industry (NAPI) is a major agricultural enterprise, producing crops such as corn, alfalfa, and potatoes. Tourism is also a vital part of the economy, with attractions such as Monument Valley, Canyon de Chelly, and the Navajo Nation Museum drawing visitors from around the world.

Culture

The Navajo people have a rich cultural heritage, with traditions that include weaving, silversmithing, and sandpainting. The Navajo language, Diné Bizaad, is an integral part of their identity and is taught in schools throughout the Nation. Traditional ceremonies, such as the Blessingway and Enemyway, play a crucial role in Navajo spirituality and community life.

Education

Education within the Navajo Nation is overseen by the Navajo Nation Department of Diné Education. The Nation operates several schools and colleges, including Diné College, the first tribally controlled and accredited collegiate institution in the United States. The focus is on providing culturally relevant education that incorporates Navajo language and traditions.

Healthcare

Healthcare services in the Navajo Nation are provided by the Navajo Area Indian Health Service, which operates hospitals and clinics throughout the territory. The Navajo Nation also has its own Department of Health, which works to address public health issues and promote wellness among the Navajo people.

Also see

• Treaty of Bosque Redondo
• Long Walk of the Navajo
• Diné College
• Monument Valley
• Canyon de Chelly