Regensburg

Regensburg

General Information
Name	Regensburg
Native Name
Other Names
Settlement Type	City
Transliteration
Language 1
Type 1
Info 1
Location
Coordinates	49°1 N°12
Map	File:Germany
Population
Total	153,094
Density	auto per km²
Area
Total	80.76 km²
Land	km²
Water	km²
Government
Type
Leader
Time Zone
Standard	UTC
DST	UTC

Regensburg is a city in Bavaria, Germany, located at the confluence of the Danube, Naab, and Regen rivers. It is the fourth-largest city in Bavaria and serves as the capital of the Upper Palatinate region. Regensburg is known for its well-preserved medieval core, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

History

Regensburg's history dates back to the Roman era when it was known as Castra Regina, a fort built in 179 AD. The city became a significant center during the Middle Ages, serving as a major trading hub and a free imperial city of the Holy Roman Empire.

Roman Era

The Roman fort Castra Regina was established to protect the empire's northern frontier. The remains of the Roman walls can still be seen in the city today.

Medieval Period

During the Middle Ages, Regensburg flourished as a center of trade and commerce. The Stone Bridge, built in the 12th century, was a marvel of medieval engineering and facilitated trade across the Danube.

Modern Era

In the 19th century, Regensburg became part of the Kingdom of Bavaria. The city was largely spared from destruction during World War II, allowing its historical architecture to remain intact.

Geography

Regensburg is situated at the northernmost point of the Danube River. The city is characterized by its location at the meeting point of three rivers, which has historically made it a strategic and economic hub.

Economy

Today, Regensburg is a vibrant economic center with a diverse industrial base. It is home to several multinational companies, particularly in the automotive and electronics sectors.

Culture and Education

Regensburg is renowned for its cultural heritage, with numerous museums, theaters, and festivals. The University of Regensburg is a major educational institution, attracting students from around the world.

Landmarks

• Regensburg Cathedral: A prime example of Gothic architecture.
• Stone Bridge: A medieval bridge over the Danube.
• Old Town of Regensburg with Stadtamhof: A UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Also see

• Bavaria
• Danube River
• Holy Roman Empire
• UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Germany