Caraga

Caraga

General Information
Name	Caraga
Native Name	Rehiyon ng Caraga
Other Names
Settlement Type	Region
Transliteration
Language 1
Type 1
Info 1
Location
Coordinates	9°0 N°126
Map
Population
Total	2,596,709
Density	auto per km²
Area
Total	18746.0 km²
Land	km²
Water	km²
Government
Type
Leader
Time Zone
Standard	UTC+8
DST	UTC

Caraga, officially designated as Region XIII, is an administrative region in the Philippines occupying the northeastern section of Mindanao. It is composed of five provinces: Agusan del Norte, Agusan del Sur, Surigao del Norte, Surigao del Sur, and the Dinagat Islands. The regional center is Butuan, a city known for its historical significance and archaeological sites.

History

The name "Caraga" is derived from the word "Kalagan," which means "land of the brave and fierce people." The region was established on February 23, 1995, through Republic Act No. 7901, separating it from Region X (Northern Mindanao) and Region XI (Davao Region).

Geography

Caraga is bordered by the Philippine Sea to the east, the Davao Region to the south, and Northern Mindanao to the west. The region is characterized by its rugged terrain, extensive coastlines, and rich biodiversity. It is home to several protected areas, including the Siargao Island and Bucas Grande known for their pristine beaches and surfing spots.

Economy

The economy of Caraga is primarily based on agriculture, forestry, and fishing. The region is a major producer of rice, corn, coconut, and banana. It also has significant mineral resources, including gold, nickel, and chromite, which contribute to its mining industry. Tourism is an emerging sector, with attractions such as the Enchanted River and the Tinuy-an Falls.

Demographics

As of the 2020 census, Caraga has a population of approximately 2.6 million people. The region is predominantly inhabited by the Cebuano and Surigaonon ethnic groups, with a significant number of Manobo and Mamanwa indigenous peoples. The primary languages spoken are Cebuano, Surigaonon, and Filipino.

Culture

Caraga is rich in cultural heritage, with various festivals celebrated throughout the year. The Kahimunan Festival in Butuan and the Bonok-Bonok Maradjaw Karadjaw Festival in Surigao City are among the most notable. These festivals showcase the region's indigenous traditions, music, and dances.

Education

Caraga is home to several higher education institutions, including the Caraga State University and the Surigao del Sur State University. These institutions offer a range of programs in agriculture, engineering, and the sciences, contributing to the region's educational development.

Also see

• Mindanao
• Butuan
• Surigao del Norte
• Agusan del Sur
• Philippine regions