Whitelaw Reid

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American politician and newspaper editor (1837–1912)

Whitelaw Reid (October 27, 1837 – December 15, 1912) was an American politician, diplomat, and newspaper editor. He is best known for his role as the editor of the New-York Tribune and for his service as the United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom and United States Ambassador to France.

Early Life and Education

Reid was born in Cedarville, Ohio, to Robert Charlton Reid and Marion Whitelaw Ronalds. He attended Miami University in Oxford, Ohio, where he was a member of the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity. He graduated in 1856 and began his career in journalism.

Journalism Career

Reid started his journalism career with the Cincinnati Gazette before joining the New-York Tribune in 1868. He became the managing editor of the Tribune in 1869 and later its editor-in-chief. Under his leadership, the Tribune became one of the most influential newspapers in the United States.

Political Career

Reid was a member of the Republican Party and was active in politics. He was the party's vice-presidential candidate in the 1892 election, running alongside Benjamin Harrison. Although they lost to Grover Cleveland and Adlai Stevenson I, Reid remained a significant figure in the party.

Diplomatic Service

Reid served as the United States Ambassador to France from 1889 to 1892 and as the United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom from 1905 to 1912. His diplomatic efforts were instrumental in strengthening the relationships between the United States and these countries.

Personal Life

Reid married Elizabeth Mills Reid, the daughter of Darius Ogden Mills, a prominent banker and philanthropist. They had two children, Ogden Mills Reid and Jean Templeton Reid. Reid was also a member of several prestigious clubs and societies, including the Metropolitan Club and the Century Association.

Death and Legacy

Whitelaw Reid died on December 15, 1912, in London, England. He is remembered for his contributions to journalism and diplomacy. His legacy continues through the institutions and relationships he helped to build and strengthen.

Related Pages

• New-York Tribune
• United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom
• United States Ambassador to France
• Republican Party (United States)
• Miami University

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