Charles Evans Hughes

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American statesman, lawyer, and Republican politician

Charles Evans Hughes (April 11, 1862 – August 27, 1948) was an American statesman, lawyer, and Republican politician from New York. He served as the 11th Chief Justice of the United States from 1930 to 1941, the 44th United States Secretary of State from 1921 to 1925, and the 36th Governor of New York from 1907 to 1910. He was the Republican nominee in the 1916 United States presidential election, losing narrowly to Woodrow Wilson.

Early Life and Education

Hughes was born in Glens Falls, New York, to Mary Catherine (née Connelly) and David Charles Hughes, a Baptist minister. He attended Madison University (now Colgate University) and later transferred to Brown University, where he graduated in 1881. He then attended Columbia Law School, graduating in 1884.

Legal Career

After graduating from law school, Hughes began practicing law in New York City. He gained national recognition for his role in investigating the insurance industry in New York, which led to significant reforms.

Political Career

Governor of New York

Hughes was elected Governor of New York in 1906 and served from 1907 to 1910. During his tenure, he implemented several progressive reforms, including labor laws and public utility regulation.

United States Secretary of State

Hughes served as the United States Secretary of State under Presidents Warren G. Harding and Calvin Coolidge from 1921 to 1925. He played a key role in the Washington Naval Conference, which aimed to prevent an arms race by limiting naval construction.

Chief Justice of the United States

In 1930, Hughes was appointed Chief Justice of the United States by President Herbert Hoover. He served in this role until 1941, overseeing significant cases during the Great Depression and the early years of World War II.

Personal Life

Hughes married Antoinette Carter in 1888, and they had four children. He was known for his strong work ethic and integrity.

Death

Charles Evans Hughes died on August 27, 1948, in Osterville, Massachusetts.

Related Pages

• Chief Justice of the United States
• United States Secretary of State
• Governor of New York
• 1916 United States presidential election
• Washington Naval Conference
• Herbert Hoover
• Warren G. Harding
• Calvin Coolidge
• Woodrow Wilson

Template:Secretaries of State of the United States Template:Republican Party presidential nominees

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