Polio Children

File:Polio Children official logo.jpg

Polio Children official logo

File:Mayoor father founder Polio Children.png

Mayoor father founder Polio Children

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Arun Patel speech

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Rekha teaching SKSN

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SKSN Girls Vocational Training hostel

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Kitchen, Kwa Mkono, Tanzania

Polio Children

Polio, also known as poliomyelitis, is a highly infectious viral disease that primarily affects young children. The poliovirus is transmitted through contaminated water and food, and it multiplies in the intestine, from where it can invade the nervous system. Polio can cause irreversible paralysis in a matter of hours.

Symptoms and Effects

The initial symptoms of polio include fever, fatigue, headache, vomiting, stiffness in the neck, and pain in the limbs. In a small proportion of cases, the disease causes paralysis, which is often permanent. Children who suffer from polio may experience acute flaccid paralysis, which can lead to lifelong disability.

Prevention and Vaccination

The most effective way to prevent polio is through immunization. The polio vaccine is available in two forms: the inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV) and the oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV). Mass immunization campaigns have significantly reduced the incidence of polio worldwide. The Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) has been instrumental in these efforts.

Treatment and Rehabilitation

There is no cure for polio once a person is infected; treatment focuses on alleviating symptoms and preventing complications. This includes pain relief, physical therapy, and the use of assistive devices such as braces and wheelchairs. Rehabilitation is crucial for children affected by polio to help them regain as much function as possible.

Impact on Children

Polio can have a profound impact on the lives of children and their families. Children who survive polio may face long-term physical disabilities, social stigma, and psychological challenges. Access to education and social integration can be significantly affected.

Global Efforts and Challenges

Despite significant progress, polio remains endemic in a few countries. Challenges to eradication include political instability, logistical difficulties, and vaccine hesitancy. Continued global cooperation and funding are essential to achieve a polio-free world.

Related Pages

• Poliovirus
• Polio vaccine
• Global Polio Eradication Initiative
• Acute flaccid paralysis
• Inactivated poliovirus vaccine
• Oral poliovirus vaccine

See Also

• Vaccination
• Infectious diseases
• Public health

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