Raphael (archangel)

Saint Raphael

Raphael is an archangel revered in various religions, including Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. In the Christian tradition, Raphael is one of the seven archangels who stand before the throne of God. He is best known for his healing powers and is often referred to as the "Healing Angel" or "God's Healer." His name, Raphael, means "God heals" or "He who heals" in Hebrew.

Biblical References

Raphael is not mentioned by name in the canonical texts of the Bible used by most Christian denominations. However, he plays a significant role in the Book of Tobit, which is included in the Septuagint and the Vulgate and is considered canonical by the Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox Church, and some other Christian traditions. In the Book of Tobit, Raphael, disguised as a human, accompanies Tobit's son, Tobias, on a journey. During this journey, Raphael heals Tobias's father, Tobit, of blindness and aids in driving away a demon named Asmodeus.

In Judaism, Raphael is mentioned in various non-canonical texts, such as the Book of Enoch, where he is one of the archangels who watch over the spirits of men. He is associated with healing and the guiding of souls to the afterlife.

Role in Religious Traditions

In Christian iconography, Raphael is often depicted holding a staff and either walking with Tobias or carrying a fish, which refers to his role in the Book of Tobit. He is also sometimes shown with a caduceus, symbolizing his healing powers.

In Jewish tradition, Raphael is considered a patron of healers and those in need of healing. He is also sometimes invoked for protection during journeys.

In Islamic tradition, although not explicitly named in the Quran, interpretations of certain verses have led to the belief in some Islamic cultures that Raphael is one of the four major archangels, alongside Michael, Gabriel, and Azrael. He is often associated with blowing the trumpet on the day of judgment.

Veneration

Raphael's veneration is most prominent in the Catholic Church, where he is considered the patron saint of travelers, the blind, bodily ills, happy meetings, nurses, physicians, and medical workers. His feast day is celebrated on September 29, along with archangels Michael and Gabriel.

In Popular Culture

Raphael has been depicted in various forms of art, literature, and media. He often appears in stories and artworks that highlight his healing abilities or his role as a guide and protector.

See Also

• Archangel
• Book of Tobit
• Angel
• Saints in Christianity

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