Ventriloquism

File:The GreatLester 1904 - Wielki Lester 1904.png

The GreatLester 1904 - Wielki Lester 1904

File:Gef Mongoose ventriloquism.jpg

Gef Mongoose ventriloquism

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Sadlers Wells Theatre edited

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EdgarBergenandCharlieMcCarthyStageDoorCanteen1

File:Swedish ventriloquist act Zillah & Totte.png

Swedish ventriloquist act Zillah & Totte

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Ventriloquist by David Shankbone-Cropped

Ventriloquism is the art of voice manipulation in which the ventriloquist creates the illusion that their voice is coming from elsewhere, typically a puppet known as a ventriloquist's dummy. This form of entertainment has roots in religious practice and has evolved over centuries into a popular performance art, especially in comedy.

History

The practice of ventriloquism dates back to ancient times, where it was often associated with religious practices and oracles. The Greeks called it engastrimythia, believing the voices came from the stomach. In the Middle Ages, it was sometimes viewed with suspicion, associated with witchcraft and necromancy. However, by the 18th century, ventriloquism was recognized as a skillful performance art. The modern era of ventriloquism began in the 19th century with performers like Fred Russell, considered the father of modern ventriloquism, who popularized the use of the ventriloquist's dummy.

Techniques

Ventriloquists employ various techniques to create the illusion of a speaking puppet. The key is to speak without moving the lips, which is achieved by controlling the voice to use less air, thus minimizing lip movement. Ventriloquists also use a variety of voices and manipulate their puppets to make them appear alive. Mastery of dialogue, timing, and puppet control are essential for a convincing performance.

Ventriloquist's Dummy

The ventriloquist's dummy is a specially designed puppet often used by ventriloquists. These dummies can have movable mouths and sometimes eyes, controlled by the ventriloquist through strings or remote devices. The design and character of the dummy are crucial aspects of the performance, with some ventriloquists using multiple characters to create dynamic and engaging acts.

Cultural Impact

Ventriloquism has made a significant impact on popular culture, with ventriloquists appearing on television, in films, and in live performances worldwide. Notable ventriloquists like Edgar Bergen, Paul Winchell, and Jeff Dunham have brought widespread attention to the art, each contributing to its evolution and popularity. Ventriloquism continues to be a popular form of entertainment, with performers often appearing on talent shows and maintaining a presence in modern media.

See Also

• Puppetry
• Comedy
• Performance art

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