Plymouth County, Massachusetts

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Plymouth County, Massachusetts is a county located in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Massachusetts. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 521,202, making it the seventh-most populous county in Massachusetts. The county seat is the town of Plymouth, where the first Pilgrims landed in 1620, establishing one of the earliest successful English colonies in North America.

History

Plymouth County was created by the Plymouth General Court, the legislature of the Plymouth Colony, on June 2, 1685, and was named after Plymouth, England. The county's history is deeply intertwined with the history of the Pilgrim settlement, and it is a region rich in historic landmarks and sites related to the early days of American colonization.

Geography

Covering an area of approximately 1,093 square miles, Plymouth County is bordered by Norfolk County to the north, Bristol County to the west, Barnstable County to the southeast, and Plymouth Bay and Massachusetts Bay to the east. The county features a mix of coastal towns, rural areas, and suburban communities. Notable geographic features include the Taunton River, which flows through the western part of the county, and Myles Standish State Forest, one of the largest state forests in Massachusetts.

Demographics

According to the 2020 Census, Plymouth County has a diverse population with a mix of urban, suburban, and rural communities. The county has seen steady population growth over the past decades, attributed to its attractive coastal towns, historic sites, and proximity to Boston and Providence, Rhode Island.

Economy

The economy of Plymouth County is diverse, with sectors such as healthcare, education, manufacturing, and tourism playing significant roles. The county's historical sites, particularly those related to the Pilgrims and early American history, are major attractions that contribute to the tourism sector.

Government

Plymouth County operates under a county government system, with a Board of Commissioners serving as the executive body. The county provides various services to its towns and cities, including court administration, public records, and property assessment.

Education

The county is home to several higher education institutions, including Bridgewater State University and Massasoit Community College, which contribute to the local economy and provide educational opportunities to residents.

Transportation

Plymouth County is served by a network of roads and highways, including U.S. Route 44 and Massachusetts Route 3, which provide access to Boston and other parts of the state. Public transportation options include commuter rail services that connect the county with Boston.

Notable People

Plymouth County has been the birthplace or residence of several notable individuals, including historical figures from the early days of the Plymouth Colony, as well as contemporary artists, politicians, and athletes.

See Also

• List of Massachusetts counties
• National Register of Historic Places listings in Plymouth County, Massachusetts