Spasm

Spasm

A Spasm is a sudden, involuntary contraction of a muscle, a group of muscles, or a hollow organ, or a similarly sudden contraction of an orifice. It is a medical condition that can occur in various parts of the body and can cause a great deal of discomfort or pain.

File:Asymmetrical neck spasms.jpg

Asymmetrical_neck_spasms

Types of Spasms

There are a variety of different types of spasms that can occur in the body. These include:

• Muscle Spasms: These are the most common type of spasm and can occur in any muscle in the body. They are often caused by overuse, dehydration, or muscle strain.

• Smooth Muscle Spasms: These occur in the smooth muscles that control the automatic functions of the body. They can occur in organs such as the bladder, intestines, and uterus.

• Skeletal Muscle Spasms: These occur in the muscles that are attached to the bone and are often caused by injury or a neurological disorder.

• Hemifacial Spasm: This is a neuromuscular disorder that causes frequent involuntary contractions on one side of the face.

Causes of Spasms

Spasms can be caused by a variety of different factors. These can include:

• Dehydration: This can cause the muscles in the body to contract involuntarily.

• Muscle Strain: Overuse or injury to a muscle can cause it to spasm.

• Neurological Disorders: Conditions such as Multiple Sclerosis, Parkinson's Disease, and Huntington's Disease can cause spasms.

• Electrolyte Imbalances: Imbalances in the levels of certain minerals in the body can cause muscle spasms.

Treatment of Spasms

The treatment of spasms depends on their cause. Some possible treatments include:

• Hydration: Drinking plenty of fluids can help to prevent muscle spasms caused by dehydration.

• Physical Therapy: This can help to strengthen muscles and prevent spasms.

• Medication: Certain medications can help to control spasms caused by neurological disorders.

• Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be required to treat the underlying cause of the spasms.

See Also

• Muscle Cramps
• Dystonia
• Tetany
• Tremor

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