Toxicodendron vernicifluum

Toxicodendron vernicifluum, also known as the Chinese lacquer tree, is a species of plant in the Anacardiaceae family. It is native to China and the Indian subcontinent, and is known for its use in the production of lacquer.

Description

Toxicodendron vernicifluum is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 20 meters in height. The leaves are trifoliate, with three leaflets on each leaf. The flowers are small and yellowish-green, and the fruit is a small drupe.

Distribution and habitat

Toxicodendron vernicifluum is native to China and the Indian subcontinent. It grows in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and scrublands.

Uses

The sap of Toxicodendron vernicifluum is used to produce lacquer in China. This lacquer is used in the production of furniture, musical instruments, and other items. The tree is also used in traditional medicine in China and India.

Toxicity

The sap of Toxicodendron vernicifluum contains urushiol, a potent allergen that can cause severe skin reactions in sensitive individuals. Contact with the sap can cause dermatitis, a skin condition characterized by redness, swelling, and itching.

Conservation status

Toxicodendron vernicifluum is not currently considered to be at risk of extinction. However, habitat loss and overharvesting for lacquer production are potential threats to the species.

See also

• List of Toxicodendron species
• Urushiol-induced contact dermatitis

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