Sterculia foetida

Sterculia foetida, also known as the Bastard Poon Tree, Java Olive Tree, or Skunk Tree, is a species of flowering plant in the mallow family, Malvaceae. It is native to tropical regions of Asia and Australia, where it is commonly found in rainforests and deciduous forests.

Description

The Sterculia foetida is a large deciduous tree that can reach up to 35 meters in height. It has a straight trunk with a greyish-brown bark. The leaves are palmately compound, with 5 to 7 leaflets. The flowers are small, reddish-purple, and have a strong, unpleasant smell, which is the origin of the tree's common name, Skunk Tree. The fruits are large, woody pods that contain several seeds.

Distribution and Habitat

Sterculia foetida is native to tropical regions of Asia, including India, Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines, as well as northern Australia. It is typically found in rainforests and deciduous forests, where it grows in well-drained soils.

Uses

The seeds of Sterculia foetida are edible and are often used in traditional Asian cuisine. They are also used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments, including digestive disorders and skin diseases. The wood of the tree is used for making furniture and other wooden items.

Conservation Status

While Sterculia foetida is not currently listed as threatened or endangered, it is subject to habitat loss due to deforestation and urban development in its native range.

See Also

• Malvaceae
• Tropical Rainforest
• Traditional Medicine

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