Law of India

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Revision as of 04:08, 29 February 2024 by Prab (talk | contribs) (CSV import)
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)

Law of India refers to the system of law in modern India. It is largely based on English common law because of the long period of British colonial influence during the period of British Raj. The Constitution of India, which came into effect on 26 January 1950 is the supreme law of India.

History

The history of law in India is closely linked to the country's history. The Manusmriti, also known as the Laws of Manu, is one of the earliest known legal texts from India, dating back to at least 200 BC. The Arthashastra, written by Chanakya, was a treatise on statecraft, economic policy and military strategy which identified the king's duty as ensuring the welfare of his people and the protection of the state.

Constitution of India

The Constitution of India is the supreme law of India. It lays down the framework that demarcates fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions, and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens. It is the longest written constitution of any country on earth.

Criminal Law

The main legislation pertaining to criminal law is the Indian Penal Code, which was enacted in 1860. It provides a framework for the process of criminal law within the country. Other important laws include the Code of Criminal Procedure, which outlines the procedural aspects of the criminal law, and the Indian Evidence Act, which sets out the rules of evidence.

Civil Law

Civil law in India is a complex system of laws due to the country's diverse ethnic, religious and tribal groups. The Indian Contract Act, 1872 governs the law of contracts in India. The Transfer of Property Act regulates the transfer of property in India.

Family Law

Family law in India is based on the religious community of the person in question. There are different laws for different religious communities such as the Hindu Marriage Act, Muslim Personal Law, and Christian Marriage Act.

Labour Law

Labour law in India is governed by a comprehensive list of laws including the Factories Act, 1948, Minimum Wages Act, and the Trade Unions Act, 1926.

See Also


Stub icon
   This article is a  stub. You can help WikiMD by expanding it!



Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Ad. Transform your life with W8MD's Budget GLP-1 injections from $75


W8MD weight loss doctors team
W8MD weight loss doctors team

W8MD offers a medical weight loss program to lose weight in Philadelphia. Our physician-supervised medical weight loss provides:

NYC weight loss doctor appointmentsNYC weight loss doctor appointments

Start your NYC weight loss journey today at our NYC medical weight loss and Philadelphia medical weight loss clinics.

Linkedin_Shiny_Icon Facebook_Shiny_Icon YouTube_icon_(2011-2013) Google plus


Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.