IFNA16

IFNA16 is a gene that in humans encodes the alpha 16 subunit of interferon, proteins and glycoproteins which are produced by the cells of the immune system in response to challenges by foreign agents such as viruses, parasites and tumor cells.

Function

Interferons are proteins that are produced and released by host cells in response to the presence of pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, parasites or tumor cells. They allow communication between cells to trigger the protective defenses of the immune system that eradicate pathogens or tumors.

IFNA16 belongs to the alpha/beta interferon family. Two variants of the alpha-16 subunit have been identified.

Clinical significance

Interferons have been recognized for their anti-viral, anti-proliferative, and immune-modulating properties. They are used therapeutically in the treatment of a number of diseases, including certain cancers and viral infections.

References

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External links

• NCBI Entrez Gene

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