Chlorobutanol

Chlorobutanol is a compound that has been used as a sedative and hypnotic, as well as a preservative in various pharmaceutical preparations. It is chemically related to chloral hydrate and is used in the manufacture of dextrose solution, vaccines, and many other pharmaceuticals.

Chemical Properties

Chlorobutanol is a white, crystalline substance with a strong, camphor-like odor. It is soluble in water and alcohol, and it has a melting point of 95-98 degrees Celsius. Its chemical formula is C4H7Cl3O.

Medical Uses

Chlorobutanol is used as a sedative and hypnotic in the treatment of insomnia and other sleep disorders. It is also used as a preservative in various pharmaceutical preparations, including vaccines and dextrose solutions. It has been found to be effective in preserving the potency of vaccines for up to two years.

Side Effects

The most common side effects of chlorobutanol include drowsiness, dizziness, and nausea. In rare cases, it can cause allergic reactions, including rash, itching, and swelling. It can also cause respiratory problems, including shortness of breath and wheezing.

Precautions

Before using chlorobutanol, patients should inform their doctor if they have any allergies or if they are taking any other medications. It is also important to avoid alcohol while taking chlorobutanol, as it can increase the risk of drowsiness and other side effects.

See Also

• Chloral hydrate
• Insomnia
• Vaccine

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