Taxidermy

Taxidermy is the art of preparing, stuffing, and mounting the skins of animals (especially vertebrates) for display (e.g., as hunting trophies or museum display) or for other sources of study. Taxidermy can be done on all species of animals. The word taxidermy is derived from the Greek words "taxis" and "derma", which mean "arrangement" and "skin" respectively.

History

The history of taxidermy dates back to the Middle Ages when stuffed animals were used as hunting trophies. The practice became popular in England during the Victorian era. The father of modern taxidermy is considered to be John Hancock, an English ornithologist.

Methods

There are two methods of taxidermy - traditional skin-mount and reproduction. In the traditional skin-mount method, the skin of the animal is removed, preserved, and mounted over a form made of wire and wood. In the reproduction method, a detailed three-dimensional model of the animal is made using materials like fiberglass or plastic.

Uses

Taxidermy is used in several fields such as hunting, fishing, and wildlife conservation. It is also used in museums and educational institutions for the purpose of study and display.

Ethics

The ethics of taxidermy have been debated for many years. Some people view it as a form of art, while others see it as a form of animal cruelty.

See also

• Natural history museum
• Hunting trophy
• John Hancock (ornithologist)

References

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External links

• Taxidermy.net
• National Taxidermy Association