Sabotage

Sabotage is a deliberate action aimed at weakening a polity, effort, or organization through subversion, obstruction, disruption, or destruction. One who engages in sabotage is known as a saboteur. Saboteurs typically try to conceal their identities because of the consequences of their actions.

Etymology

The word "sabotage" appears in the beginning of the 19th century from the French word "sabotage". It is sometimes said that some workers used to throw their sabots (wooden shoes) into the machines to break them, but this is not supported by the etymology.

Types of Sabotage

Sabotage can be classified into different types, including:

• Physical Sabotage: This involves physical destruction or alteration of equipment or infrastructure to hinder operations.
• Cyber Sabotage: This involves the use of digital tools and techniques to disrupt, damage, or alter digital infrastructure or systems.
• Biological Sabotage: This involves the use of biological agents to cause harm or disruption.

History

The history of sabotage is a history of social and political resistance. From the Luddites in 19th century England to the Weather Underground in 1970s America, sabotage has been used as a tactic by various groups throughout history.

Legal Aspects

In many countries, sabotage is considered a criminal act. The severity of the punishment varies, but it can include imprisonment and/or fines.

See Also

• Espionage
• Treason
• Vandalism

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