Vulva

Vulva

The Vulva is the external part of the female genitalia. It includes the mon pubis, labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, vestibular bulbs, vulval vestibule, urinary meatus, the vaginal opening, and Bartholin's and Skene's vestibular glands. The urinary meatus is also included as it opens into the vulval vestibule. Other features of the vulva include the hymen, sebaceous glands, the urogenital triangle (anterior part of the perineum), and pubic hair.

Anatomy

The vulva includes several structures: the mons pubis, labia, clitoris, urinary meatus, vulval vestibule, and the vaginal opening. The mons pubis is a rounded mound of fatty tissue that covers the pubic bone. The labia majora and labia minora are two sets of skin folds. The labia majora are larger and fattier, while the labia minora are folds of skin between the outer labia. The clitoris is a small, sensitive structure that is covered by a clitoral hood. The urinary meatus and vaginal opening are both located within the vulval vestibule.

Function

The vulva has a sexual function; these external organs are richly innervated and provide pleasure when properly stimulated. In addition to its sexual function, the vulva acts as a protective barrier, protecting the internal genitalia from pathogens.

Health and hygiene

Maintaining good vulval hygiene is important for preventing infections. This can be achieved by washing the area with water and mild, unscented soap. Regular gynecological examinations are also important for maintaining vulval health.

See also

• Vagina
• Female reproductive system
• Human sexuality
• Puberty

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