Sacrament

Sacrament

A Sacrament is a Christian rite recognized as of particular importance and significance. There are various views on the existence and meaning of such rites. Many Christians consider the sacraments to be a visible symbol of the reality of God, as well as a means by which God enacts his grace. Many denominations, including the Catholic Church, Lutheran Church, and Anglican Church, teach that they are sacraments, instituted by Jesus, which confer God's grace. Other Christian traditions, such as the Baptist and Quaker churches, do not use the term "sacrament," preferring "ordinances," to signify that they do not believe these rites convey grace.

Definition and terminology

In the majority of Western Christianity, sacraments are defined as sacred mysteries instituted by Christ, that confer grace. The classical definition, notably used by Augustine of Hippo, is that a sacrament is "an outward and visible sign of an inward and invisible grace."

History

The history of Christian sacraments is tied to changes in theology and practice over time. The earliest Christians did not have a word for "sacrament" and did not associate the term with specific Christian rites until the 3rd century.

Types of sacraments

Different Christian denominations and traditions use different terminology and have different theological views on what constitutes a sacrament.

Catholic Church

The Catholic Church recognizes seven sacraments: Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist, Penance, Anointing of the Sick, Holy Orders, and Matrimony.

Protestant Churches

Most Protestant traditions recognize two sacraments: Baptism and the Eucharist (or Lord's Supper). Some traditions, such as Methodism, also recognize Confirmation and Anointing of the Sick.

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