Orchiopexy

Orchiopexy is a surgical procedure that is primarily used to treat testicular torsion, cryptorchidism, and other related conditions. The procedure involves moving an undescended testicle into the scrotum and securing it in place.

Indications

Orchiopexy is indicated in cases of cryptorchidism, a condition where one or both of the testes fail to descend. It is also used to treat testicular torsion, a painful condition caused by the twisting of the spermatic cord, which can lead to loss of blood flow to the testicle.

Procedure

The procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia. A small incision is made in the groin area, and the testicle is located and mobilized. The testicle is then brought down into the scrotum and stitched into place to prevent it from moving back up into the abdomen.

Complications

As with any surgical procedure, there are potential complications associated with orchiopexy. These may include infection, bleeding, damage to the testicle or spermatic cord, and anesthesia risks. In some cases, the procedure may not be successful in bringing the testicle into the scrotum or the testicle may not function properly after the procedure.

Prognosis

The prognosis following orchiopexy is generally good. Most men who undergo the procedure are able to lead normal lives. However, some may experience fertility issues or an increased risk of testicular cancer.

See also

• Cryptorchidism
• Testicular torsion
• Inguinal hernia

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